The Feat[]
The origin verse is Halo, and this excerpt is from Halo: Warfleet
The Mantle's Approach has an Ion Cannon which can buckle continental plating, it is a smaller version of Ion Cannons that crack planets.
Parameters[]
Buckling means the following:
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-crippling-and-buckling
"When a structure is subjected to compressive stress, buckling may occur."
So I have to use compressive strength. Continental Crust is made of Granite
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/compression-tension-strength-d_1352.html
Granite’s compression strength is 130 MPa.
Next I need to find the thickness of continents:
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Continents.shtml
Continents are 20-80 kilometers thick, or 50 kilometers on average.
==The Calculation
For the calculation, I will be using two methods, each with a low, mid, and highball based off the continental thickness.
Method 1[]
I will base the size of the Ion Cannon blast off the cannon's radius
The Mantle's Approach is 138.6 kilometers wide, and here its width is 246 pixels:
138.6 kilometers = 246 pixels
The cannon is 19 pixels wide, which proportionately makes up to be 10.7 kilometers:
10.7 kilometers = 19 pixels
Now I will plug these numbers into this calculator based off the varying thicknesses
http://www.onlineconversion.com/object_volume_cylinder_tank.htm
- 20 kilometer thickness: 1798.4047145474767 cubic kilometers
- 50 kilometer thickness: 4496.011786368692 cubic kilometers
- 80 kilometer thickness: 7193.618858189907 cubic kilometers
Now plugging in these numbers into compressive strength:
- Low-End: 55.8777755 gigatons of tnt (Island level, 6-C)
- Mid-End: 139.694439 gigatons of tnt (Large Island level, High 6-C)
- High-End: 223.511102 gigatons of tnt (Large Island level, High 6-C)
Method 2[]
Here, I assume this cannon can 'buckle' an entire continent. I will use Europe as a benchmark for 'continental plate'; it has an area of 10,180,000 square kilometers
10,180,000 square kilometers * 50 kilometers = 509,000,000 cubic kilometers
- 20 kilometer thickness: 203,600,000 cubic kilometers
- 50 kilometer thickness: 509,000,000 cubic kilometers
- 80 kilometer thickness: 814,400,000 cubic kilometers
Now plugging in these numbers into compressive strength:
- Low-End: 6.32600382 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)
- Mid-End: 15.8150096 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)
- High-End: 25.3040153 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)
Final Talley[]
- Method 1:
- Low-End: 55.8777755 gigatons of tnt (Island level, 6-C)
- Mid-End: 139.694439 gigatons of tnt (Large Island level, High 6-C)
- High-End: 223.511102 gigatons of tnt (Large Island level, High 6-C)
- Method 2:
- Low-End: 6.32600382 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)
- Mid-End: 15.8150096 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)
- High-End: 25.3040153 petatons of tnt (Continent level, 6-A)